Dental fluorosis and water-related

Also known as macular dental enamel fluoride tooth or teeth, belonging to the local sexually transmitted diseases, mainly because of local drinking water caused by excessive fluoride. In general, the amount of fluoride in drinking water maintained at 0. 5-1ppm poisoning does not occur within and also can play a role in the prevention of dental caries, if more than this amount will form dental fluorosis, or even give life zone to threaten.

Dental fluorosis has a relationship with water? Dental fluorosis has a relationship with water is in the affirmative.

Fluoride inhibition of the formation of enamel, enamel hypoplasia or calcification may cause adverse long-term excessive fluoride in drinking water can cause chronic fluoride poisoning. General dental fluorosis in permanent teeth six or seven period, mineralization of permanent teeth are dental instruments in the developmental period, during which, too much fluoride in drinking water can lead to dental fluorosis.

For the prevention of dental fluorosis is very important, but if dental fluorosis has been formed, for the treatment of dental fluorosis: If mild to moderate dental fluorosis, can whitening, the effect is faster and better, without changing the shape of teeth , is still their How to maintain dental implant natural teeth; if moderate or moderate white teeth whitening done after they were not satisfied, you can choose veneer or porcelain dental restoration, but to change the appearance of the original tooth color, shape can choose realistic types of porcelain teeth.

Dental Implant can be maintained for many years

Many friends of the missing teeth Oral Implantology choose to do, but in doing oral before planting, they still have some questions, which implants can be maintained for many years this problem, many patients concerned about, then we look dental equipment at the following implants can be maintained many years.

Dental Implant can last long, the patient first of all a matter of concern, but also the growing concern of doctors.

In a survey: its 700 759 edentulous patients in maxillary or Scaling advantages or disadvantages lower jaw, implants implanted 4636 follow-up observation, 5 harvest rate of 84% in the upper 92%, in the mandible of 91% to 99 %; 10-year success rate of 81% in the upper 82%, in the mandible of 89% to 98%.

15-year success rate of 78% in the upper jaw, in the mandible to 86%. The first implanted in patients over 30 years since its restoration and the implant is still in the exercise of normal function, then the implant can last long in the end remains to be studied.

For the success of the implant, the hold time is an important indicator of the implant over the past five years that the retention rate of 85%, 10-year retention rate of 80 per cent is the conditions for success, and now demands a higher.

Beauty knowledge started from the mouth

Cosmetic dentistry involves dental aesthetic category, the U.S. Chairman of the Institute REGoldstein aesthetic dentistry said: "Aesthetics Dentistry is pure art, one of the tasks that dentists do not affect functionality in the case of dental treatment through to save, improve and create a beautiful smile. "oral medicine on the definition of beauty, there is no clear explanation at home and abroad, the author based on a preliminary study of clinical practice that beauty should be an oral medicine to medical aesthetics and theory-based oral medicine guidance, the application dental equipment of specialized techniques and methods of special treatment to maintain and enhance human teeth fit and a medical science. It is based on repair and correction of dental function and appearance as a means to improve people's overall vitality and quality of life for the purpose of the emerging medical branches.

Here that the vitality refers to the person's physical, psychological, social and environmental adaptation in the best state of the reflected energy. The mouth of the active and fit is an exuberant vitality of an important embodiment. Quality of life is the life of the body held by the structure, form, function and survival, the pros and cons of development. So, in a sense, the mouth of the fitness level, but also the quality of life advantages and disadvantages of expression. So full of vitality, and improve the quality of life should be a lofty goal of human pursuit of beauty, and cosmetic dental medicine is to help people access from one side of this lofty goal of a medical means.

"Medical cosmetology" book clearly that: "the study of cosmetic medicine is people's body the United States, as well as maintenance, repair, remodeling of its size and beauty of all medical facilities and basic theory skills." According to this line of thought we believe that cosmetic Dentistry object should be to maintain human oral structure, shape, function and aesthetics, and enhance the human oral cavity fit a variety of medical skills, facilities and the basic theory, not discussed here refer to isolated mouth, but to inseparable from the overall beauty of the oral cavity of the body fit.

Correct understanding of oral lichen planus

Oral lichen planus is the most common oral mucosal diseases, skin and mucosal disease are, can occur in the oral mucosa or skin, can also be complicated by the two, a small number of cancerous tendencies. Oral lichen planus lesions can occur in any part of the oral mucosa in order to cheek the most common, often symmetrical, mainly white stripes, papules, plaques.

Generally no obvious clinical symptoms, or only slightly rough feel, once epithelial lesions are within the body or oral stimulation of the formation of ulcers erosion surface, eating and talking when the patient will feel pain. In addition to oral lichen planus dental equipment caused by psychological factors such as fatigue, anxiety endures, immune function, endocrine disorders is one of the factors of their disease.

Because of its multifactorial etiology, so now there is no effect of oral lichen planus radical approach. In general, the symptoms are mild, and only take clinical observations, topical; if more serious symptoms, the patient will need to go to the hospital for treatment. Patients with oral lichen planus on the basis of clinical history and clinical manifestations combined with its generally not difficult to make a diagnosis, but sometimes with discoid lupus erythematosus, vitiligo and other diseases is difficult to identify, if necessary, a biopsy can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment of oral lichen planus, patients should first eliminate the social, psychological and spiritual tension caused by three factors, to feel Causes of bleeding gumsv comfortable, focus on patterns of life, limit alcohol and spicy food, attention to oral hygiene, eliminating infected lesions, etc., as the disease in a stable state.

In addition, oral lichen planus can be systemic and local drug treatment, ultrasound can be inhaled topical steroid or partially closed, film coated ulcers can also give the body the immune modulators such as thymosin, transfer factor. Some patients also receive treatment by Chinese medicine good results. Also recommended in patients with oral lichen planus is best to regularly to the hospital.

You can brush your teeth white teeth

We know that many people advocate brushing your teeth at least twice a day, preferably morning and evening, and in order to dental health, but also very particular about brushing method. However, many beauty who also found that the use of the best whitening toothpaste, toothpaste with the most expensive, is also very particular about brushing method, but still not seen the white teeth. So, in the end there is a way to whiten teeth quickly and effectively and does not damage the teeth healthy?

Experts said that at present there are many teeth whitening methods, one of the good results and is a very long time to maintain whitening. Whitening the dental equipment introduction of U.S. technology, operation by professionals, for all types of pigment teeth with very good results, and treatment time comfortable, fast treatment to maintain a long time.

Whitening advantages:

1. Significant effect: whitening technology from the U.S., by experienced operations professional dentist for teeth in cause black, yellow caused by selective removal of substances, 30 minutes after the teeth can increase three to eight Levels, immediately see the results, faster than traditional methods, more pronounced.

2. Fast treatment: a comprehensive teeth whitening is expensive painting, harmless white material after the first exposure to the full-mouth teeth, so greatly reducing the Which is treatment of chronic pulpitis whitening time, just 30 minutes, only 1 doctor can see the whitening effect.

3. Perfect comfort: As a result of cold temperature, no thermal effect, completely avoiding the dental nerve during the operation does not, will not hurt any oral tissue, the process in a relaxed and comfortable, bright white teeth quietly.

Formal steps of root canal treatment

The principle of root canal therapy root canal treatment is a doctor with special equipment to remove infected pulp and dentin infection and toxic decomposition products. After root canal irrigation, disinfection and tight packing, isolated the bacteria into the root canal re-infection, to prevent the occurrence of periapical lesions or promote the healing of periapical disease.

Clinical reports of root canal therapy more than 90% success rate, is the best treatment to save teeth. In general, for those who pulpitis, pulp necrosis, periapical all types are suitable for root canal treatment, especially for residual crown and root of the tooth, the need for crown restoration, root canal therapy is the only a choice of treatment.

Will root canal therapy what is the process?

Root canal therapy usually consists of three basic steps: root canal preparation, root canal disinfection, root canal filling.

In root canal treatment, doctors often require root canal treatment in teeth with preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative X-ray film, respectively, to help diagnose, understand the position of the pulp chamber and root canal number and morphology, root canal work dental equipment length of follow-up and evaluation of the efficacy and the future provide a basis for comparison.

What is rooting canal treatment note it?

1. Root canal therapy is not always a complete treatment, doctors often based on clinical inspection, sub-sub-sub-step treatment; in general, root canal therapy should be done 2-3 times a doctor.

2. As a more complicated root canal therapy, the doctors must be familiar with the anatomy of tooth structure knowledge and proficiency in technology while What oral health should have new ideas supporting the need for special treatment of root canal instruments and equipment and materials, which root canal therapy a long time, and the relatively high cost.

The impact of smoking on periodontal

Over the years, smoking on human health, especially for the impact of the development of periodontal disease, dental workers made ​​a lot of research work. Has been demonstrated: smokers gingivitis, acute necrotizing gingivitis, periodontitis prevalence than non-smokers. Some people think that smoking is a plaque and calculus deposition of one of the factors, debris index of smokers than non-smokers. Therefore, it was obtained a significant increase in smokers calculus deposition conclusion. The smoking pros and cons of different types and quality of periodontal tissues have different effects.

Some people have studied: group of 228 people smoking cigarettes smoke cigars / tobacco group 153 detects six periodontal health index, results show: smoking cigarettes group, plaque deposition was slightly lower than smoke cigars / tobacco group, calculus deposition than the suction cigars / tobacco group and more; smoke cigarettes alveolar bone loss than the dental equipment group smoke cigars / tobacco group significantly, and speculated that smoking cigarettes group, significant loss of alveolar bone is absorbed into the body as a product of nicotine and its systemic side effects caused by due. The results demonstrate: cigarette smoke can induce gingival inflammation. Some people smoke cigarettes to stimulate the hamster buccal pouch mucosa, 1 week and found the cheek pouch mucosa of patients with congestion, rough surface. With the stimulus time, the mucous membranes become increasingly rough. Cigarette smoke also affects the quality of saliva. Smoke stimulation, increased saliva flow, some trace elements in saliva composition and calcification of plaque work, so that Dental Implant is the best choice for dental restorations dental plaque increased significantly.

In addition, the tar in cigarette smoke deposition occurred in the tooth surface, so that smokers are poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease can be a local stimulus, and thus increase the periodontal tissue inflammation.