Thursday 14 July 2011

Bleeding gums how to handle an emergency?

Bleeding gums caused by local factors:

1. Gingival inflammation, proliferative gingivitis and periodontitis. Often due to poor oral hygiene, tooth surface deposits are debris, plaque, tartar, or because of tooth malalignment, teeth together trauma, food impaction and poor restorations such as local irritation, causing gingival papilla and gingival inflammation, edema , congestion, vessel wall rupture, causing bleeding gums, especially when brushing teeth or biting hard objects more obvious bleeding.

2. Necrotizing gingivitis. Showed symptoms of acute inflammation, acute onset, marked gingival papillary necrosis, pain, bleeding, often as a kind of spontaneous bleeding gums, and the volume more. Patients often sleep at night out of the mouth when saliva contamination bloody altercation with pillow mattress, there are obvious gingival papillary necrosis, pain, bleeding, often as a kind of spontaneous bleeding gums, and the volume more. Patients often sleep at night out of the mouth when saliva contamination bloody altercation with pillow mattress, causing panic and rush to my family or medical treatment.

3. Capillary hemangioma gums, gum cancer. When brushing your teeth, chewing and other mechanical stimuli can be serious bleeding gums, may also have spontaneous Dental Tips bleeding. Bleeding gums systemic factors, such as blood diseases: leukemia, hemophilia, pernicious anemia, thrombocytopenia purpura and other symptoms. In addition, due to endocrine causes, moon and menstruation, pregnancy can have gingival redness, swelling; pregnancy can occur when the tumor-like papillary gingival hyperplasia "the pregnancy of the gingival tumor", easily bleeding, usually during menstruation and childbirth, and bleeding gingival tumor symptoms may disappear.

The cause for bleeding gums, symptomatic treatment. There are local incentives such as calculus, bad teeth and restorations combined trauma, etc., should be clear plaque periodontal scaling, adjusting the wound together relationship, treatment of food impaction and modify or update such denture prosthesis.

Local 2% iodine glycerin, oral metronidazole 0.2,1, 3, or acetyl spiramycin 0.2 g, 1, 4, even for 4-5 days.

Necrotizing gingivitis patients on oral care should be strengthened, with 1% hydrogen peroxide rinse the mouth to 2.5% chlortetracycline Bureau of glycerol agent coated surface of the skin, 1 times, systemic use of penicillin and anti-anaerobic drugs.

Who suffer from gum cancer, surgery should be used. Caused by gum disease, the blood can be used gelatin sponge temporary hemostasis, government agents can also be stuffed filling periodontal treatment such as bleeding, the main body by the blood specialist for treatment, contraindications all periodontal surgery.

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